- 15-Jan-2025
- Family Law Guides
The law against dowry in India is governed by the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, which aims to prevent the giving or taking of dowry during marriage. Here are the key provisions:
Dowry refers to any property or valuable security given or agreed to be given directly or indirectly by one party to the marriage to the other party or their relatives, as a consideration for the marriage.
The Act makes it illegal to give or take dowry. Demanding or accepting dowry in any form is considered a punishable offense under the law.
If a person gives, takes, or abets the giving or taking of dowry, they are liable for imprisonment for a minimum of 5 years and a fine of not less than ₹15,000 or the amount of the dowry, whichever is higher.
The law also protects women from harassment or violence related to dowry demands. Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) provides for punishment in cases of cruelty towards the bride due to dowry.
In cases where a woman dies due to dowry harassment within 7 years of marriage, it is considered a dowry death, punishable under Section 304B of the IPC. The accused can face imprisonment for a term not less than 7 years, which may extend to life imprisonment.
The Dowry Prohibition Act serves as a strong deterrent against the dowry system and promotes the protection of women from dowry-related abuse.
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