What Is BNSS Section 13?

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 13: Subordination of Judicial Magistrates

(1) Every Chief Judicial Magistrate shall be subordinate to the Sessions Judge; and every other Judicial Magistrate shall, subject to the general control of the Sessions Judge, be subordinate to the Chief Judicial Magistrate.

(2) The Chief Judicial Magistrate may, from time to time, make rules or give special orders, consistent with this Sanhita, as to the distribution of business among the Judicial Magistrates subordinate to him.

Brefe Detail

Section 13 establishes the hierarchical structure among Judicial Magistrates in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. It states that the Chief Judicial Magistrate is subordinate to the Sessions Judge, while other Judicial Magistrates are subordinate to the Chief Judicial Magistrate. This section also empowers the Chief Judicial Magistrate to make rules for the distribution of business among subordinate Judicial Magistrates.

Question & Answers

What is the subordination hierarchy among Judicial Magistrates as per Section 13?

The Chief Judicial Magistrate is subordinate to the Sessions Judge, and other Judicial Magistrates are subordinate to the Chief Judicial Magistrate.

Can the Chief Judicial Magistrate make rules regarding business distribution?

Yes, the Chief Judicial Magistrate can make rules or give special orders for the distribution of business among subordinate Judicial Magistrates.

Example

- If a case requires a decision from the Chief Judicial Magistrate, it will be referred to him by the Sessions Judge.

- The Chief Judicial Magistrate can assign specific cases to other Judicial Magistrates based on the rules he establishes.

Summary

Section 13 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, defines the subordination of Judicial Magistrates, clarifying the hierarchy and allowing the Chief Judicial Magistrate to manage case distribution among subordinates.