In India, the duration of copyright protection depends on the type of work. The Copyright Act, 1957 governs the duration of copyright protection, and the protection lasts for different periods based on the nature of the work. Below are the key durations for various types of works: 1. Literary, Dramatic, Musical, and Artistic Works: The copyright protection lasts for 60 years from the death of the author (or the last surviving author in the case of joint authorship). This applies to: Literary works (e.g., books, articles, poems) Dramatic works (e.g., plays, scripts) Musical works (e.g., compositions, lyrics) Artistic works (e.g., paintings, sculptures, drawings, photographs) 2. Cinematograph Films: The copyright for cinematograph films lasts for 60 years from the year of publication. This applies to the entire film, including the script, music, and artistic works used in the film. 3. Sound Recordings: The copyright for sound recordings lasts for 60 years from the year of publication. This applies to recorded music, radio broadcasts, and other sound recordings. 4. Posthumous Works: If a work is published posthumously (after the author’s death), the copyright protection lasts for 60 years from the date of publication. 5. Works Created by Corporate Bodies: For works created by corporate bodies (such as films or sound recordings), the copyright lasts for 60 years from the date of publication. 6. Anonymous and Pseudonymous Works: For works where the author is anonymous or pseudonymous, the copyright lasts for 60 years from the date of publication. If the author’s identity is later revealed, the copyright will last for 60 years from the death of the author. 7. Copyright in Government Works: The copyright in works created by the government lasts for 60 years from the date of publication. Conclusion: The general rule for copyright duration in India is 60 years from the death of the author for most works, but for cinematograph films, sound recordings, and works published posthumously, the copyright lasts for 60 years from the year of publication. After the expiry of the copyright protection, the work enters the public domain and can be used by anyone without permission.