In India, remedies for copyright infringement are provided under the Copyright Act, 1957. The available remedies include both civil and criminal actions. Here’s a breakdown: 1. Civil Remedies: Injunction: The court can grant an injunction to restrain the infringer from continuing the infringing activity. This prevents further violations of the copyright. Damages: The copyright owner may claim damages for the loss caused by the infringement. This can include: Actual Damages: Compensation based on the actual loss suffered by the copyright holder due to the infringement. Statutory Damages: In cases where actual damages are difficult to prove, the court may award statutory damages as specified by the law. This can range from a minimum of INR 50,000 to a maximum of INR 2,00,000 for each work infringed. Account of Profits: The copyright owner can seek an account of profits, meaning the infringer must disclose the profits made from the infringement and hand over those profits to the copyright owner. Delivery Up or Destruction: The court may order the infringing copies to be delivered up or destroyed to prevent further infringement. Seizure of Infringing Copies: Under Section 58 of the Copyright Act, the copyright holder can seek the seizure of infringing copies from premises where they are being made, sold, or distributed. 2. Criminal Remedies: Imprisonment: In cases of copyright infringement, the infringer can be punished with imprisonment, which may extend to three years. In some cases, the imprisonment can be extended to seven years if the infringement involves the commercial sale or distribution of pirated copies. Fine: In addition to imprisonment, the infringer may be fined, with the fine amount ranging from INR 50,000 to INR 2,00,000 for each offense. If the infringement is repeated, the fine may be increased. 3. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR): Mediation and Settlement: In some cases, copyright disputes may be resolved through mediation, where both parties agree to settle the matter outside of court. 4. Other Remedies: Statutory License: In cases where the infringement pertains to certain types of works (like music or films), the Copyright Act provides for statutory licensing mechanisms, where the infringer can seek permission by paying a royalty to the copyright holder. Writs and Appeals: A copyright holder can seek constitutional remedies through writ petitions or file an appeal against the judgment passed by a lower court. In conclusion, copyright infringement in India is addressed through both civil and criminal remedies, allowing the copyright holder to seek compensation, prevent further infringement, and hold the infringer accountable under the law.