The process for child custody and visitation in India is primarily governed by the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956, the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890, and the Indian Divorce Act, 1869. Here are the general steps involved in the process: Filing a petition: The first step in seeking custody or visitation of a child is to file a petition in the family court where the child resides. The petition can be filed by either parent, grandparents, or any other person who has an interest in the child's welfare. Mediation: Before the court begins the hearing, the parties may be referred to mediation. A mediator will try to facilitate an agreement between the parties on the custody and visitation arrangement. Court hearing: If the parties are unable to reach an agreement, the court will conduct a hearing. During the hearing, both parties will have the opportunity to present their case and provide evidence to support their position. Best interest of the child: The court will consider several factors before making a decision, such as the child's age, health, education, and overall welfare. The court will also consider the financial and social status of both parents, as well as their ability to provide for the child. Custody and visitation order: If the court determines that it is in the best interest of the child, it will issue a custody and visitation order. The order will specify the custody arrangement, visitation schedule, and any other conditions deemed necessary for the child's welfare. It is important to note that custody and visitation arrangements are not permanent and can be modified if there is a significant change in circumstances that warrants a modification.