Muslim law in India has its own set of rules and principles that address issues related to marriage and divorce. These rules and principles are governed by the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937, which recognizes Muslim law as a separate legal system in India. Here are some key aspects of Muslim law related to marriage and divorce in India: Marriage: Muslim law recognizes marriage as a contract between two parties, and the contract is solemnized by the offer and acceptance of the parties. The marriage contract can include various terms and conditions, including the amount of dowry, maintenance, and other rights and obligations of the parties. Divorce: Muslim law recognizes various forms of divorce, including talaq (divorce initiated by the husband), khula (divorce initiated by the wife), and mubarat (mutual divorce). Under talaq, the husband can unilaterally divorce his wife by pronouncing the word "talaq" three times. However, in recent years, there have been efforts to reform this practice and make it more equitable for women. Maintenance: Muslim law imposes an obligation on the husband to provide maintenance to his wife, which includes providing for her basic necessities such as food, clothing, and shelter. The amount of maintenance is determined based on various factors, including the financial position of the husband, the needs of the wife, and the standard of living to which the parties are accustomed. Custody of children: In case of divorce, Muslim law gives the mother the right to custody of her minor children, provided she is not deemed unfit by a court of law. It's important to note that Muslim law related to marriage and divorce is a complex and evolving area, and there may be variations in its application and interpretation in different parts of India. Additionally, there have been debates and discussions about the need for reforms in certain aspects of Muslim personal law to make it more equitable and gender-sensitive.