Yes, a Muslim husband can file for divorce in a family court in India. Muslim personal law governs matters of marriage and divorce for Muslims in India. The provision of law that governs divorce for Muslim men is known as the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937. This Act allows a Muslim husband to divorce his wife by pronouncing "talaq" (repudiation of marriage) in any form, orally or in writing, including through electronic means such as email, SMS, or WhatsApp. However, in August 2017, the Supreme Court of India declared the practice of instant triple talaq (talaq-e-biddat) as unconstitutional and illegal. This means that if a Muslim husband wishes to divorce his wife, he must follow the procedure established by Muslim personal law, which includes giving notice of the intention to divorce, attempting reconciliation, and obtaining a written document of divorce (known as a talaqnama) signed by the husband and two witnesses. It is important to note that divorce laws for Muslims in India may vary depending on the sect of Islam to which the parties belong, as well as local customs and traditions. Therefore, it is advisable to consult with a lawyer who specializes in Muslim personal law for guidance on the specific provisions applicable to your case.
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