The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (RERA) plays a crucial role in ensuring the timely delivery of real estate projects to buyers in India. Here are the key mechanisms through which RERA promotes timely project completion and delivery: Registration of Real Estate Projects: Under RERA, all real estate projects must be registered with the relevant Real Estate Regulatory Authority before any advertisement or sale. This registration process requires developers to provide detailed project plans, timelines, and the completion date, creating accountability. Mandatory Project Timelines: Developers are required to specify the timelines for project completion at the time of registration. They must adhere to these timelines, which are binding, and any delay can lead to penalties. Escrow Account Requirement: Developers must deposit 70% of the funds received from buyers into a designated escrow account. This ensures that the funds are used exclusively for the construction and development of the project, minimizing the risk of fund diversion and promoting timely completion. Penalties for Delays: RERA imposes strict penalties on developers for failing to deliver projects on time. If a project is delayed, developers are required to compensate buyers with interest on the amount paid. This acts as a deterrent against delays in project delivery. Buyer’s Right to Information: Buyers have the right to receive regular updates on project status, including the completion timeline. Developers must provide periodic reports on project progress, enhancing transparency and allowing buyers to make informed decisions. Completion and Occupancy Certificates: Developers must obtain completion and occupancy certificates from local authorities before handing over possession to buyers. These certificates ensure that the project complies with all regulations and is fit for habitation. Project Delays and Extensions: In case of delays, developers must apply for an extension of the project timeline with valid reasons. RERA scrutinizes such applications to ensure that extensions are justified and not misused. Dispute Resolution Mechanism: RERA establishes a fast-track dispute resolution mechanism through Real Estate Appellate Tribunals to resolve issues between buyers and developers. This ensures timely redressal of grievances related to project delays. Consumer Protection: RERA enhances consumer protection by enabling buyers to file complaints against builders for non-compliance with project timelines. This legal framework empowers buyers to seek remedies and encourages developers to adhere to agreed timelines. Transparency and Accountability: RERA mandates developers to disclose project-related information, including land title, project plans, and legal approvals. This transparency holds developers accountable and encourages them to fulfill their commitments to buyers. By instituting these measures, RERA aims to create a more regulated and accountable real estate environment, ensuring that projects are completed on time and that buyers' interests are protected.