Talaq-e-Sunnat is a form of divorce recognized under Muslim law, following the traditional and recognized practices of divorce in Islam. It is a form of revocable divorce where the husband pronounces divorce on his wife, with the intention to follow the teachings of Sunnah (the practice of the Prophet Muhammad). It is based on the principle of allowing reconciliation between the spouses during the period of iddah (waiting period) after the pronouncement of divorce. Key Features of Talaq-e-Sunnat: Pronouncement of Divorce: The husband pronounces the word "Talaq" (divorce) once in a clear and unambiguous manner. The pronouncement must be made during the wife's period of purity (when she is not menstruating) to ensure that there is no possibility of conception during the period of divorce. Talaq Pronounced in Two or Three Pronouncements: In Talaq-e-Sunnat, the divorce is pronounced once, but it can be repeated twice more over the course of the wife's iddah (waiting period). First Pronouncement: The husband pronounces "Talaq" once and is required to wait for a period of 1 menstrual cycle (for the wife to observe her purity and avoid confusion with a potential pregnancy). Second Pronouncement: If the husband wants to divorce again after the waiting period, he can pronounce another Talaq during the wife's next period of purity. Third Pronouncement: If the husband pronounces Talaq for the third time, the divorce becomes irrevocable, meaning that the couple can no longer reconcile without the wife marrying another man and divorcing him first (a process known as Halala). Revocability of Talaq-e-Sunnat: The first and second pronouncements are revocable, meaning that during the period of iddah, the husband has the option to reconcile with his wife without formal remarriage. After the third pronouncement, the divorce becomes final and irrevocable. Iddah (Waiting Period): After the pronouncement of Talaq-e-Sunnat, the wife is required to observe an iddah period, which is typically 3 menstrual cycles or 3 months, during which she cannot marry anyone else. This period allows for reconciliation and ensures that there is no doubt about the paternity of any child if the wife is pregnant. Rights of the Wife: During the waiting period, the wife has the right to maintenance (if the husband has the means) and the right to live in the marital home. If the husband does not want reconciliation during the iddah, he must continue providing maintenance. Procedure: The husband must clearly state the word "Talaq" in a manner that is free from doubt or ambiguity. The husband can pronounce the divorce verbally or in writing, but it must follow the traditional practice of Talaq-e-Sunnat. After the first pronouncement, both parties should wait and reflect on the decision. If the husband decides to reconcile during the iddah, he can revoke the divorce by reversing the pronouncement, either verbally or in writing. Conclusion: Talaq-e-Sunnat allows for a balanced approach to divorce in Islam, offering the possibility of reconciliation between the spouses during the iddah period after the first two pronouncements of divorce. If the third pronouncement occurs, the divorce becomes final, and remarriage can only happen if the wife marries someone else and that marriage ends in divorce.