India’s obligations under the UN Charter arise from its status as a founding member of the United Nations and a sovereign nation committed to international peace and cooperation. Key obligations include: Maintain International Peace and Security: India must refrain from the threat or use of force against other states except in self-defense or with UN Security Council authorization (Article 2(4), Chapter VII). Settle International Disputes Peacefully: India is obligated to resolve disputes by peaceful means like negotiation, mediation, arbitration, or judicial settlement (Article 2(3)). Respect Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity: India must respect the sovereignty, political independence, and territorial integrity of other UN members (Article 2(1)). Fulfill Charter Obligations in Good Faith: India must carry out its obligations sincerely under the Charter (Article 2(2)). Cooperate with the UN: India must cooperate with the UN Security Council and other organs in maintaining peace and implementing decisions (Articles 25, 43). Promote Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms: India supports UN principles promoting human rights and social progress (Preamble and Chapter IX). Support International Law: India must uphold and promote respect for international law and the UN Charter as the basis of international relations. In essence: India, as a UN member, is bound to promote peace, respect international law, and cooperate with the UN and other states to achieve the Charter’s purposes.
Discover clear and detailed answers to common questions about International Law. Learn about procedures and more in straightforward language.