The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) of India plays a crucial role in implementing international law by managing India’s foreign relations and ensuring compliance with international treaties and obligations. Key roles of the MEA in implementing international law: Negotiation and Signing of Treaties: The MEA negotiates, signs, and finalizes international treaties, conventions, and agreements on behalf of India. Ratification and Notification: After the executive signs a treaty, the MEA facilitates ratification by the government and ensures that treaties are notified and published for enforcement. Ensuring Compliance: The MEA monitors India’s adherence to international obligations and coordinates with relevant ministries and agencies to implement treaty obligations domestically. Representation at International Forums: It represents India at the United Nations, International Court of Justice, and other international organizations where international law issues are discussed and decided. Legal Advice and Interpretation: The MEA provides legal advice on international law to the government, including interpretations of treaty provisions and customary international law. Diplomatic Engagement: The MEA engages diplomatically with other nations to resolve disputes peacefully, promote international cooperation, and uphold international law principles. Summary: The Ministry of External Affairs is the principal agency responsible for negotiating, ratifying, ensuring compliance, and representing India in matters related to international law.

Dear Client, The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has an important role to play in enforcing international law in India. Its primary duties in this context can be described as follows: The MEA represents India on the international stage, negotiates treaties, and ensures India's international commitments are fulfilled.It advises the Government regarding international law issues, prepares and finalizes treaties and agreements with foreign countries, and coordinates with other ministries for the domestic implementation of treaty obligations.The MEA is also involved in the process of ratification by obtaining requisite approvals and depositing instruments of ratification with the concerned international organizations. It also addresses diplomatic mail, safeguarding India's foreign interests, and resolving international law disputes, such as cases in international courts and tribunals. In brief, the MEA serves as the nodal agency for executing India's foreign relations in accordance with international law and fulfilling India's international law commitments within the domestic legal realm. I hope this answer helps. In case of future queries, please feel free to contact us. Thank you.