No, individual Indian citizens cannot directly approach the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Here is why: The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and only hears cases between sovereign states (countries), not individuals or private entities. Only states or international organizations recognized by the UN can be parties before the ICJ. Indian citizens who have disputes involving international law or foreign states must rely on the Government of India to take up their case at the ICJ. Individuals seeking justice for violations involving international law typically approach domestic courts, human rights bodies, or international tribunals designed for individual complaints (like the International Criminal Court, but India is not a party to all such courts). In brief, the ICJ handles disputes between nations, so Indian citizens cannot file cases there personally but may seek government intervention if the issue concerns the state.
Answer By Ayantika MondalDear Client, No, Indian citizens are not able to go directly to the International Court of Justice (ICJ). The ICJ only hears cases of disputes between nations, not people. Sovereign states, such as the Government of India, can initiate cases in the ICJ on behalf of their citizens. If there is a problem involving an Indian citizen that requires international legal action, then the government will have to pursue it. People can, however, go to certain international human rights forums but not the ICJ. I hope this answer helps. In case of future queries, please feel free to contact us. Thank you.
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