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Can a woman get protection from further harassment?

07-Mar-2026
Domestic Violence

Answer By law4u team

Yes. A woman can get legal protection from further harassment under Indian law. There are specific laws that allow courts to pass protection orders to ensure her safety and prevent the accused person from continuing the harassment. One important law is the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. Under this Act, a woman who is facing physical, emotional, verbal, sexual, or economic abuse from a husband, partner, or family member can approach the Magistrate through a complaint. The court can issue a protection order directing the respondent not to commit any further acts of violence, not to contact or threaten her, and not to visit her workplace or residence if necessary. Apart from domestic violence law, protection can also be sought under the Indian Penal Code, 1860 if the harassment involves criminal acts such as stalking, threats, assault, or intimidation. The police can register a complaint and the court may impose restrictions on the accused person. The court may also grant additional reliefs such as residence orders, monetary compensation, custody orders for children, and police assistance to ensure the woman’s safety. In urgent situations, interim protection orders can be passed quickly without waiting for the full trial.

Answer By Ayantika Mondal

Dear Client, Yes. Indian law provides several enforceable remedies through which a woman can obtain protection from further harassment. The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005 establishes the primary civil-criminal protective mechanism for domestic violence victims. A Protection Order which prohibits the respondent from entering the aggrieved woman's workplace and contacting her and committing domestic violence and using violence against her relatives receives authorization through Section 18 of the Act by a Magistrate. The violation of an order under Section 31 results in protection order breaches being treated as cognizable non-bailable offences which carry a punishment of up to one year in prison and a monetary penalty. Section 19 empowers the Magistrate to issue a Residence Order which protects the woman from being removed from their common residence while Section 20 and Section 22 enable the court to provide monetary compensation for damages caused by harassment. The police can file an FIR when the offender carries out criminal threats through stalking and verbal attacks and physical assaults which break the law. The police have the authority to record complaints about cognizable crimes according to Section 173 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023 which allows them to start their investigative work. A Magistrate has the authority to issue preventive orders through Section 163 BNSS during criminal trials to stop potential activities that would threaten the woman's safety. I hope this answer was helpful. For further queries, please do not hesitate to contact us. Thank you.

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