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Can a woman get residence rights under domestic violence law?

12-Mar-2026
Domestic Violence

Answer By law4u team

Yes. A woman can get residence rights under Indian domestic violence law even if she does not own the house or is not a legal owner of the property. Under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 an aggrieved woman has the right to reside in what is called a shared household. A shared household means the house where she has lived with her husband or partner in a domestic relationship, whether the property belongs to the husband, in laws, or is rented. The Magistrate has the power to pass a residence order to protect her housing rights. The court may direct that she cannot be evicted or removed from the shared household. The court can also restrain the respondent from disturbing her possession, entering certain portions of the house, or committing any act of violence. In some cases the court may order the respondent to provide alternative accommodation or pay rent if staying in the same house is not safe. Residence rights are independent of ownership rights. This means the woman can claim the right to stay even if the property is not in her name. The purpose of this provision is to ensure that a woman is not left homeless due to domestic disputes or violence. If the respondent violates the residence order, it can become a punishable offence and legal action may be taken.

Answer By Anik

Dear client, Yes, a woman can claim for residence rights under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. The Act recognizes a woman's right to stay in the shared household, regardless of whether she owns the property or has any legal title over it. This means that even if the house was owned by the husband or his family members, the aggrieved woman cannot be unlawfully evicted or denied access to the common household. In the event that a woman moves under the Act before the Magistrate to file a complaint, she can request a residence order under Section 19. After examining the complaint and the circumstances of domestic violence, the court may pass appropriate orders for the protection of her right of residence. The Magazine can also order the respondent not to dispossess the woman from the shared household or the respondent may be restrained from entering certain portions of the house or in some cases, the respondent may be ordered to provide alternative accommodation or to pay rent for a separate residence. These provisions guarantee that a woman in situations of domestic violence has a secure place to live and protection against eviction. If you have any query please feel free to contact us.

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