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Can domestic violence cases be filed against live-in partners?

05-May-2026
Domestic Violence

Answer By law4u team

Yes, domestic violence cases can be filed against live-in partners in India. This is covered under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, which does not limit protection only to legally married women. Key legal concept The law protects women who are in a “relationship in the nature of marriage” (i.e., live-in relationships that resemble marriage). When does a live-in relationship qualify? Courts (including the Supreme Court of India) have clarified that not every live-in relationship is covered. It should generally involve: A stable, long-term relationship Living together in a shared household Social recognition as a couple (to some extent) Not just a casual or short-term relationship What protection is available? A woman in such a relationship can seek: Protection orders (to stop abuse) Residence rights (right to stay in shared household) Monetary relief/maintenance Compensation for mental or physical harm Important point Casual relationships or relationships based purely on financial or temporary arrangements may not qualify for protection under this Act.

Answer By Ayantika Mondal

Dear client, yes, a domestic violence case can be filed against a live-in partner as well. The law covers relationships like marriage which includes stability, long term and shared household. The women can seek protection, residence, maintenance and compensation in this. In short, genuine live in relationships are protected and not the casual ones. May this help and for further issues do not hesitate to contact us.

Answer By Ayantika Mondal

Dear Client, Domestic violence complaints can absolutely be filed against a live-in partner in India. The offense of domestic violence is governed in India by the legal framework of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 it covers relationships that are in nature of marriage providing legal protection and civil remedies to women who cohabit with partners even without a formal marriage. In order to qualify for this protection, the relationship of the live in relationship must involve more than just brief cohabitation. It must somewhat resemble a marital union Courts have established that the relations should demonstrate factors such as significantly living together for a longer duration, sharing common household, mutual financial and domestic interdependence and presenting yourself as a couple to the society. If the above mentioned conditions are met then the aggrieved person has a valid option to seek protection within the ambit of the Domestic Violence Act of 2005. A petition can be filed before the Magistrate Court for critical protections including Restrain orders, Protection Orders and even Residence orders to secure the right to stay in the shared home and monetary relief for maintenance or compensation for emotional and physical harm that the aggrieved party has endured. I hope this answer helps, if you have any further query kindly do not hesitate to contact us. Thankyou

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