Answer By law4u team
For a domestic violence case in India, there is no strict fixed list of documents, but having proper evidence helps the court understand the situation clearly. The case is filed under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. 1. Basic identity documents These are required for filing the complaint: Aadhaar card or any identity proof Address proof Passport-size photographs Details of respondent (husband/partner/family members) 2. Proof of relationship You must show the domestic relationship, such as: Marriage certificate (if married) Proof of live-in relationship (if applicable) Photographs together, joint records, etc. 3. Evidence of violence or abuse This is the most important part of the case. It may include: Medical reports (injuries, treatment records) Hospital bills or prescriptions Photographs or videos of injuries or damage Police complaints or NCR (if already filed) WhatsApp messages, call recordings, emails showing abuse or threats 4. Financial documents (if maintenance is claimed) If monetary relief or maintenance is requested: Bank statements Income proof of respondent (if available) Salary slips or employment details 5. Residence proof To support residence orders: Rent agreement or property documents Proof of shared household Utility bills (electricity, gas, etc.) 6. Witness statements (if available) Statements from: Neighbours Relatives Friends who have seen or know about the abuse 7. Complaint application A written complaint describing: Nature of abuse (physical, emotional, financial, etc.) Timeline of incidents Reliefs sought (protection, residence, custody, maintenance) Important point Under the law, strict documentary proof is not always mandatory. The court can also rely on oral evidence and circumstances, especially since domestic violence often happens in private. In summary To file a domestic violence case, you mainly need identity proof, relationship proof, and any available evidence of abuse, along with a written complaint. Even if evidence is limited, the court can still proceed based on facts and testimony.
