Answer By law4u team
The Government of India plays the central role in making, negotiating, signing, and implementing international agreements and treaties on behalf of the country. Under the Constitution of India, the Union Government handles foreign affairs and international relations. Main roles of the Government of India in international agreements: Negotiation of treaties The Central Government negotiates agreements with foreign countries and international organizations. Signing international agreements Agreements are usually signed through the Ministry of External Affairs on behalf of India. Ratification and approval After signing, the Government may formally ratify the treaty according to constitutional and legal requirements. Implementation of treaties Parliament may pass laws to implement international obligations in India. Article 253 of the Constitution gives Parliament power to make laws for implementing international treaties. Representation in international organizations India participates in bodies like the United Nations, World Trade Organization, and other global forums through the Central Government. Protection of national interests The Government ensures agreements protect India’s sovereignty, security, economy, and diplomatic interests. Bilateral and multilateral cooperation India enters agreements relating to: Trade Defence Climate change Extradition Human rights Technology Maritime security Important constitutional provisions: Article 51 — promotes international peace and treaty obligations. Article 73 — executive power of Union extends to foreign affairs. Article 253 — Parliament can legislate for implementing international treaties. Examples of international agreements involving India: Paris Agreement Indo-US Civil Nuclear Agreement South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation agreements Trade agreements with multiple countries and regional groups.
