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Can anticipatory bail be granted in cases of cybercrime?

22-Aug-2023
Anticipatory Bail

Answer By law4u team

Yes, anticipatory bail can be granted in cases of cybercrime, similar to other types of offenses. Anticipatory bail is a legal remedy available to individuals who anticipate their arrest in connection with a criminal offense, including cybercrimes. The decision to grant anticipatory bail in cases of cybercrime will depend on the specific circumstances of the case and the factors considered by the court. When considering whether to grant anticipatory bail in cases of cybercrime, the court will typically take into account factors such as: Nature of Cybercrime: The court will assess the nature and severity of the alleged cybercrime. Different cybercrimes can range from hacking and unauthorized access to computer systems to online fraud and identity theft. The seriousness of the offense will play a role in the court's decision. Strength of Evidence: The court will consider the strength of the evidence against the accused. If the evidence is weak or inconclusive, it might weigh in favor of granting anticipatory bail. Likelihood of Cooperation: The court will assess whether the accused is likely to cooperate with the investigation. A willingness to assist in the investigation and provide necessary information might be seen as a positive factor. Flight Risk: The court will consider whether there is a risk that the accused might flee to avoid arrest. Factors such as the accused's ties to the jurisdiction, employment, family, and other responsibilities will be considered. Protection of Evidence: The court will evaluate whether there is a risk that the accused might tamper with or destroy evidence related to the cybercrime. This consideration is especially relevant in cases involving digital evidence. Criminal History: The accused's criminal history, if any, will also be taken into account by the court. Potential Harm: If the alleged cybercrime resulted in harm to individuals, organizations, or systems, the court will consider the potential impact when deciding on anticipatory bail. Cooperation with Authorities: If the accused has been cooperating with the authorities, it might influence the court's decision. It's important to remember that the availability of anticipatory bail and the decision to grant it can vary based on the specific laws and regulations of the jurisdiction you are in. Each jurisdiction may have its own rules and procedures regarding anticipatory bail and cybercrime. If you are facing potential arrest in a cybercrime case and are considering seeking anticipatory bail, it's advisable to consult with a qualified legal professional who has expertise in cybercrime laws and procedures. They can provide you with guidance tailored to your specific situation and jurisdiction.

Answer By Ayantika Mondal

Dear Client, Yes, anticipatory bails are granted for cybercrime cases in India, but provided certain conditions are fulfilled. Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, governs anticipatory bail. It allows a person to be released on bail even before arrest for a non-bailable offense, many of which are cybercrimes. Anticipatory bail in such instances can be granted by the Sessions Court or the High Court. Courts in cases of serious cybercrimes, especially huge financial fraud, threat to national security, etc., are very careful while granting anticipatory bail petitions. For example, the Karnataka High Court in April 2025 rejected anticipatory bail matters relating to a high stake case of data theft involving sensitive national defense information, keeping in view of further increasing due diligence in these matters. In conclusion, however, though anticipatory bail is applicable for cybercrimes in India, the approval to such request shall be subject to the discretion of the court in relation to the case at hand. I hope this answer helps. In case of future queries, please feel free to contact us. Thank yo.u.

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