The President of India is the ceremonial head of state and the highest-ranking official in the country. Here are some details about the role and responsibilities of the President of India: Election: The President of India is elected by an electoral college composed of elected members of both houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and Union territories. The election is conducted by the Election Commission of India. Term: The President's term in office is five years, and they can be re-elected for a maximum of two terms. Powers and Functions: Ceremonial Duties: The President performs various ceremonial duties, such as the swearing-in of the Prime Minister and other members of the Council of Ministers. Executive Powers: While most executive powers are exercised by the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers, the President plays a role in the appointment and dismissal of these officials. Legislative Role: The President has the authority to summon and prorogue sessions of Parliament, and they must give their assent to bills passed by Parliament for them to become law. Diplomatic and International Representations: The President represents India in international affairs and receives foreign ambassadors and high commissioners. Role in Emergency Situations: In certain emergency situations, such as a national emergency, the President can exercise extraordinary powers to protect the integrity and security of the country. However, these powers are subject to checks and balances. Constitutional Safeguard: The President serves as a constitutional safeguard against potential misuse of power by the government and plays a role in ensuring the smooth functioning of India's democratic system. It's important to note that while the President holds a prominent position in the Indian government, their role is largely ceremonial, and the real executive authority lies with the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers, who are responsible for day-to-day governance and decision-making in India.

Dear client, In the Indian context, the president of India is officially regarded AS THE FIRST CITISEN OF THE COUNTRY. This designation is primarily honorific, signifying the president’s position as the constitutional head of state and the highest- ranking official in the nation. The concept of the first citizen of the India does not confer ay special privileges beyond what is defines in the Indian constitution, but it carries great symbolic significance. Role and signification if the president of India: The president of India serves as the ceremonial head of the country and is the supreme commander of the Indian armed forces. CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS: The president role and powers are outlined in article 52 to 78 of the Indian constitution. Key provisions include: Article 52-establishes the office of the president Article 53: vests the executive power of the union in the president Article 54: describes the election of the president by an electoral college. Article 61: provides the process for impeachment in case of violation of the constitution. Article 72: grants the president the power to grant pardons, reprieves and remissions. Article 111: provides for the president’s asset to bills passed by parliament. Power and responsibilities Executive powers • Appoints the prime minister and on their advice other ministers are appointed • Appoints governors of the states, chief justices’ ad other judges of the supreme court and high court • Can summon and dissolve parliament and address both the houses in the parliament Legislative powers • The president summons and prorogues sessions of parliament • He or she can dissolve the lok sabha • No bill can become law without the assent of the president. Judicial powers • The president has the power to grant pardons and commute sentences in certain cases • Refers constitutional matters to the supreme court for advisory opinions Diplomatic powers • Represents India in international affairs • Appoints ambassadors and receives foreign dignitaries Emergency powers under the article 352, 356, 360 the president can impose national, state or financial emergency when required giving the central government enhanced powers. I hope this answer helps, in case of future queries please feel free to contact us. Thank you

Dear client, In the Indian legal context, the term first citizen of India typically refers to the president of India. This title signifies not only the ceremonial position held by the president but also the important constitutional and representative role played in the governance of the country. The constitution of India, which was adopted on January 26, 1950 establishes the president as the head of state. Article 52 states that there shall be a president of India. the president is elected by an electoral college comprising the elected members of the both houses of parliament and the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the states and union territories. THE PRESIDENT OF INDIA HAS SEVERAL CONSTITUTTIONAL ROLES INCLLUDING: EXECUTIVE POWERS: under the article 53, the executive power of the union is vested in the president, who can exercise this power either directly or through officer’s subordinate to them. This includes appointing the prime minister and other ministers, governors of states and various other constitutional authorities. LEGISLATIVE FUNCTIONS: the president summons and prorogues parliament sessions, gives assent to bills and has the power to dissolve the lok sabha. JUDICIAL POWERS: the president has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment under the article 72. EMERGENCY POWER: in times of national emergency under the article 352, the president can assume greater powers, which may result in governance being taken over directly by the central government. DIPLOMATIC POWERS: THE PRESIDENT represents India in international forums and affairs and is responsible for ratifying international treaties and agreements. I hope this answer helps, in case of future queries please feel free to contact us. Thank you