What Is the Rule for Pedestrian Crossings on Highways?

Pedestrian crossings on highways are a crucial part of road safety. Highways typically feature high-speed vehicles, and pedestrian crossings in such areas must be carefully regulated to ensure both pedestrian and vehicular safety. The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and local traffic regulations outline the rules for pedestrian crossings, especially on highways where pedestrian traffic is usually minimal but still present. These crossings are meant to facilitate safe passage for pedestrians, but there are specific rules for both pedestrians and drivers to follow.

Traffic Rules for Pedestrian Crossings on Highways

Designated Pedestrian Crossings:

Pedestrians are required to cross highways only at designated pedestrian crossings. These crossings are often marked by road signs, zebra crossings, and traffic signals at specific intervals along highways. Pedestrians should not cross highways at any other location, as it can be extremely dangerous due to high-speed traffic.

Pedestrian Bridges or Underpasses:

In many highway areas, pedestrian bridges or underpasses are provided to ensure that pedestrians do not have to cross at ground level where vehicles are moving at high speeds. These structures are especially common in busy or high-traffic areas, and pedestrians are strongly encouraged to use them for their safety.

Vehicle Speed Limit Near Crossings:

Drivers approaching pedestrian crossings on highways should slow down and be vigilant. In some high-traffic areas, there are speed limits that are lowered near pedestrian crossings to reduce the risk of accidents. Drivers are expected to always yield the right of way to pedestrians at these crossings.

Pedestrian Responsibility:

Pedestrians are responsible for ensuring that it is safe to cross before doing so. They should use the crossings marked by zebra lines or traffic signals and should look both ways for oncoming vehicles. Pedestrians should only cross when the signal allows or when it is safe to do so, especially in high-speed highway zones.

Signalized Pedestrian Crossings:

Some pedestrian crossings on highways are equipped with traffic signals to control both vehicle and pedestrian movement. Pedestrians must wait for the green pedestrian signal before crossing, just as drivers must follow the traffic lights. In the absence of traffic signals, pedestrians should cross only when there is no oncoming traffic, and vehicles must slow down to allow crossing.

Penalties and Consequences

For Drivers:

Failure to Yield to Pedestrians:

Under the Motor Vehicles Act, failing to give way to pedestrians at marked pedestrian crossings can result in penalties such as fines or points on the driver's license. The fine can range from ₹500 to ₹1,000, depending on the severity of the violation and the city.

In cases where the failure to yield results in an accident, the driver may face additional penalties, including legal charges for causing harm or injury to the pedestrian.

For Pedestrians:

Crossing Without Using Designated Crossings:

Pedestrians who cross highways outside of designated crossings or when it is not safe to do so could be fined under traffic regulations. The fine is typically less severe but still serves as a reminder to adhere to safe crossing practices.

Pedestrian Carelessness:

If a pedestrian is caught jaywalking or crossing irresponsibly, they could face fines. Pedestrians are encouraged to be cautious and cross only at marked crossings to avoid accidents.

Safety Tips for Pedestrians and Drivers

For Pedestrians:

• Always use the designated crosswalks, zebra crossings, or foot overbridges to cross highways.
• Ensure there is no oncoming traffic before crossing, and make eye contact with drivers to confirm they see you.
• Wait for the pedestrian signal if available and never cross when the signal is red.
• Avoid distractions like mobile phones when crossing highways, as the focus should be entirely on traffic.

For Drivers:

• Always slow down when approaching pedestrian crossings, especially in high-traffic or residential areas.
• Yield the right of way to pedestrians at crossings and stop your vehicle at a safe distance to allow pedestrians to pass.
• Never attempt to overtake another vehicle that has stopped for a pedestrian crossing.
• Be extra cautious in low visibility conditions like fog, rain, or during the night, as pedestrians may be harder to see.

Example

Case 1:

A driver on a highway in Delhi fails to slow down while approaching a pedestrian crossing and does not yield to a pedestrian waiting to cross. The driver is fined ₹1,000 for failing to yield to a pedestrian, and their license is penalized with 2 points.

The pedestrian, who had been waiting for the green pedestrian signal, crosses safely after the driver stops.

Case 2:

A pedestrian in Mumbai tries to cross the highway without using the designated zebra crossing. Despite there being heavy traffic, the pedestrian attempts to cross without waiting for a signal or checking for oncoming vehicles.

The pedestrian is fined ₹200 for not using the proper crossing and is warned about the dangers of jaywalking.

Conclusion

Pedestrian crossings on highways are essential for ensuring the safety of pedestrians and drivers alike. The rules require pedestrians to use designated crossings, while drivers must slow down and yield the right of way. By following these rules, both pedestrians and drivers can significantly reduce the risk of accidents. In addition, penalties exist for those who fail to follow these guidelines, which emphasize the importance of road safety for everyone.