What Is BNSS Section 486?

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 486: Amount of bond and reduction thereof

(1) The amount of every bond executed under this Chapter shall be fixed with due regard to the circumstances of the case and shall not be excessive.

(2) The High Court or the Court of Session may direct that the bail required by a police officer or Magistrate be reduced.

Brefe Detail

Section 486 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 establishes guidelines for determining the amount of bonds in bail cases. It emphasizes that the bond amount should consider the circumstances of the case and prohibits excessive amounts. Additionally, it allows the High Court or Court of Session to reduce the bail amount required by police officers or Magistrates.

Question & Answers

Q1: What should be considered when fixing the amount of a bond under Section 486?

A1: The amount should be fixed with due regard to the circumstances of the case and must not be excessive.

Q2: Who has the authority to reduce the bail amount required by a police officer or Magistrate?

A2: The High Court or the Court of Session may direct that the bail amount be reduced.

Example

1. Scenario: A person is required to post a bail bond of ₹100,000 for a minor offense.
Action: The accused requests the High Court to review the bond amount.
Outcome: The High Court considers the circumstances and reduces the bond to ₹50,000.

2. Scenario: A police officer sets a high bail amount based on the nature of the crime.
Action: The defendant petitions the Court for a reduction.
Outcome: The Court reviews the case and determines that the original amount was excessive, thus reducing it.

Summary

Section 486 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 regulates the amount of bonds in bail cases, ensuring that they are fair and not excessive. It provides the High Court and Court of Session with the authority to reduce bail amounts set by police officers or Magistrates, promoting a balanced approach to bail conditions.