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What Is BNSS Section 519?

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Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 519: Exclusion of date on which Court is closed

Where the period of limitation expires on a day when the Court is closed, the Court may take cognizance on the day on which the Court reopens. Explanation.—A Court shall be deemed to be closed on any day within the meaning of this section, if, during its normal working hours, it remains closed on that day.

Brefe Detail

Section 519 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, stipulates that if the limitation period for taking legal action ends on a day when the Court is closed, the Court can still take cognizance of the matter on the day it reopens. This provision ensures that the closure of the Court does not prevent legal proceedings from being initiated within the prescribed limitation period.

Question & Answers

Q1: What does Section 519 state regarding the expiration of the limitation period?

A1: Section 519 allows the Court to take cognizance of a matter on the day it reopens if the limitation period expires on a day when the Court is closed.

Q2: How is a Court deemed to be closed according to this section?

A2: A Court is considered closed if it remains shut during its normal working hours on any given day.

Q3: What happens if the limitation period expires on a weekend or holiday?

A3: If the limitation period expires on a weekend or holiday when the Court is closed, the Court can take cognizance on the next working day.

Q4: Is there any specific time frame mentioned for the reopening of the Court?

A4: No specific time frame is mentioned; the provision simply states that the Court may take cognizance on the day it reopens.

Example

  • If a case's limitation period expires on a Saturday when the Court is closed, the Court can accept the case on the following Monday when it reopens.
  • If the last day of filing a complaint falls on a public holiday, the complaint can be filed on the first day the Court is back in session.

Summary

Section 519 ensures that the closure of a Court does not hinder the ability to initiate legal actions within the limitation period. By allowing cases to be taken cognizance of on the next working day after a Court closure, it aims to protect the rights of individuals seeking justice.

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