Smart homes offer convenience and automation through interconnected devices like smart locks, lights, thermostats, and security cameras. However, these devices are constantly online and can become gateways for cyber intrusions. Weak security settings, outdated software, and unsecured networks make smart homes vulnerable to hacking, surveillance, and data theft. Understanding these risks is essential for protecting one's privacy and maintaining a secure digital environment.
Users often don’t change factory-set passwords, which makes devices easy targets for hackers.
Lack of updates can leave known vulnerabilities open to exploitation.
Weak or shared passwords on home Wi-Fi can expose all connected smart devices.
Many smart devices collect and transmit user data, which can be leaked or misused if not encrypted.
Hackers can take control of devices like smart cameras or speakers and use them to spy or manipulate home systems.
Users may install unverified apps to control smart devices, opening the door to malware or phishing attacks.
Compromised smart devices can be used as part of botnets to launch wider cyberattacks (e.g., DDoS).
Use strong, unique passwords for each device and app.
Keep firmware and apps updated to patch security vulnerabilities.
Isolate IoT devices from personal computers and mobile phones.
Always use WPA3 or at least WPA2 encryption on your home router.
Turn off remote access, voice activation, or camera streaming if not required.
Use antivirus and firewall protection on connected devices and the router.
Use router tools or apps to track unknown devices and unusual activity.
Under Sections 43 and 66, any unauthorized access, data theft, or hacking is punishable.
Allows compensation if a product causes data loss or privacy harm due to negligence.
These regulate how manufacturers handle user data and require secure data practices.
Victims can report smart home hacking or data breaches at cybercrime.gov.in or with local cyber police.
A person uses a smart lock connected to their Wi-Fi to control home access. They never changed the default password. A hacker finds this vulnerability and unlocks the door remotely, gaining physical access.
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