- 15-Jul-2025
- Cyber and Technology Law
The Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) notification is a regulatory framework issued by the Government of India under the Environment Protection Act, 1986. It aims to protect India’s coastal environment by regulating human activities along the coastline, ensuring sustainable development while safeguarding coastal ecosystems, such as mangroves, coral reefs, and beaches. The CRZ notification divides coastal areas into zones with specific restrictions on construction, industrialization, and other activities.
Coastal areas are classified into CRZ categories (I to IV), based on ecological sensitivity, population, and existing development:
Projects in the CRZ areas require prior environmental clearance from authorities such as the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) or designated state bodies.
Recognizes and protects the rights of traditional coastal communities, fishermen, and others dependent on coastal resources.
The CRZ notification is periodically updated to balance development needs with environmental protection, the latest being the CRZ 2019 notification.
A coastal tourism project plans to build a resort near a beach:
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