What Is BNS Section 48?

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Section 48: Abetment outside India for offence in India.

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BNS Section 48 deals with abetment of an offence in India from outside the country. If someone outside India instigates or aids in committing an act in India that would be considered a criminal offence if done within India, they are considered to be abetting that offence.

Question & Answers

• Q: What does BNS Section 48 cover?
  A: BNS Section 48 covers the situation where a person, who is outside India, abets or instigates the commission of an act in India that would constitute an offence if committed within India.
• Q: Can a person be guilty of abetting an offence in India if they are outside the country?
  A: Yes, according to BNS Section 48, a person who is outside India can be found guilty of abetting an offence in India if they instigate or aid in the commission of an act in India that would be considered a crime if committed there.
• Q: Give an example of abetment under BNS Section 48.
  A: If person A in country X instigates person B to commit a murder in India, person A is guilty of abetting the murder under BNS Section 48.

Example

Scenario: Person A, who is residing in country X, encourages and directs Person B, who is in India, to commit a murder.

Outcome: Person A is found guilty of abetting murder in India under BNS Section 48, despite being physically located outside the country.

Summary

BNS Section 48 addresses the issue of abetment where the abettor is located outside India. It holds individuals accountable for instigating or aiding in criminal activities within India even if they are not physically present in the country.