Answer By law4u team
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Section 118: Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means
- (1) Whoever, except in the case provided for by sub-section (1) of section 122, voluntarily causes hurt by means of any instrument for shooting, stabbing or cutting, or any instrument which, used as a weapon of offence, is likely to cause death, or by means of fire or any heated substance, or by means of any poison or any corrosive substance, or by means of any explosive substance, or by means of any substance which it is deleterious to the human body to inhale, to swallow, or to receive into the blood, or by means of any animal, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine which may extend to twenty thousand rupees, or with both.
- (2) Whoever, except in the case provided for by sub-section (2) of section 122, voluntarily causes grievous hurt by any means referred to in sub–section (1), shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than one year but which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Brief Detail
BNS Section 118 addresses the use of dangerous weapons or means to cause harm. It differentiates between causing general hurt and grievous hurt, specifying the penalties for each. Causing hurt with dangerous means can lead to imprisonment up to three years or a fine of up to twenty thousand rupees. In cases of grievous hurt, the punishment ranges from one year to life imprisonment, depending on the severity and means used.
Question & Answers
Q1: What is the punishment for voluntarily causing hurt with dangerous weapons or means under BNS Section 118?
A1: The punishment for voluntarily causing hurt with dangerous weapons or means can be imprisonment for up to three years, a fine of up to twenty thousand rupees, or both.
Q2: What are the penalties for causing grievous hurt using the means specified in BNS Section 118?
A2: If grievous hurt is caused using dangerous means, the penalties range from imprisonment for one year to life imprisonment, along with a fine.
Q3: Are there any exceptions to the punishments outlined in BNS Section 118?
A3: Yes, exceptions are noted in sub-sections (1) and (2) of section 122. These exceptions may alter the application of penalties for specific cases.
Q4: What types of means are covered under BNS Section 118 for causing hurt or grievous hurt?
A4: BNS Section 118 covers various means including weapons for shooting, stabbing, or cutting, fire, heated substances, poison, corrosive substances, explosives, and any deleterious substances or animals.
Example
Scenario 1: If a person uses a knife to stab someone, causing them hurt, this would be punishable under BNS Section 118 with imprisonment up to three years or a fine.
Scenario 2: If someone causes grievous hurt by using a dangerous chemical that severely harms another person, the punishment could be imprisonment for one year to life, plus a fine.
Summary
BNS Section 118 outlines the legal repercussions for causing hurt or grievous hurt using dangerous weapons or means. It specifies the types of weapons and substances that can be used and prescribes penalties ranging from imprisonment and fines to more severe punishments for grievous harm. The section ensures that serious offenses involving dangerous means are met with stringent legal consequences.
