The Right to Information (RTI) Act in India provides citizens with the right to seek information from public authorities and promotes transparency and accountability in governance. Here’s a clarification on the key rules and procedures of the RTI Act:
Any Indian citizen can file an RTI application. You do not need to provide a reason for requesting information.
Submit your application in writing or electronically to the Public Information Officer (PIO) of the concerned public authority. You can use the RTI application form available on the official RTI website or write a letter stating the information required.
The application fee is typically Rs. 10. Additional charges may apply for providing information, such as photocopying charges (usually Rs. 2 per page) and postal charges if applicable. The exact fee structure may vary by state.
The PIO is required to respond to the application within 30 days of receiving it. If the information pertains to the life or liberty of a person, the response must be provided within 48 hours.
Information may be denied if it falls under specific exemptions, such as national security, privacy, trade secrets, or personal information that is not related to public activities or interest.
If the PIO fails to respond or if you are dissatisfied with the response, you can file a first appeal with the designated Appellate Authority within 30 days from the date of receiving the response or from the expiry of the time limit for a response.
If you are not satisfied with the decision of the Appellate Authority, you can file a second appeal with the Central or State Information Commission within 90 days of receiving the decision of the Appellate Authority.
If an applicant is denied information without reasonable cause or if the information is provided late, they may be entitled to compensation under the RTI Act.
The RTI Act applies to all public authorities including government departments, public sector undertakings, and other bodies owned or controlled by the government.
The RTI Act allows any Indian citizen to request information from public authorities, with specific rules for filing applications, response times, exemptions, and appeals. The process includes an initial application, potential first and second appeals, and the possibility of compensation for undue delay or denial of information.
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