In India, the control and administration of Waqf Boards are governed by both central and state authorities. The key aspects of control include:
The Central Waqf Council is a statutory body established under the Waqf Act, 1995. It oversees the functioning of State Waqf Boards and ensures that the management of waqf properties aligns with national standards and regulations. The Council advises the central government on matters related to waqf administration and ensures the proper implementation of the Waqf Act.
Each state in India has its own State Waqf Board, which is responsible for the administration and management of waqf properties within its jurisdiction. These boards are constituted under the Waqf Act and operate under the supervision of the Central Waqf Council. The State Waqf Boards handle local issues related to waqf properties, including registration, management, and dispute resolution.
The Ministry of Minority Affairs at the central level provides oversight and support to the Waqf Boards. It is responsible for formulating policies and guidelines related to waqf management and for ensuring that the Waqf Act is implemented effectively.
In addition to the Central and State Waqf Boards, local authorities may also be involved in specific aspects of waqf property management, such as municipal bodies or district administration, particularly in matters relating to land use, zoning, and local compliance.
The management of individual Waqf Boards is overseen by a Board of Trustees or a similar governing body. This body is typically appointed by the state government and includes representatives from the community, government officials, and experts. The Board of Trustees is responsible for the day-to-day administration and decision-making related to waqf properties.
The control of Waqf Boards in India involves a multi-tiered system with oversight from the Central Waqf Council, State Waqf Boards, and the Ministry of Minority Affairs. Local authorities and the boards' management teams also play crucial roles in the administration of waqf properties.
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