Answer By law4u team
Constitution Of India Article 83: Duration of Houses of Parliament
(1) The Council of States (Rajya Sabha) shall not be subject to dissolution. However, approximately one-third of its members shall retire every second year as per the provisions made by Parliament by law.
(2) The House of the People, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for[{2}five years] from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer and the expiration of the said period of [{2}five years] shall operate as a dissolution of the House: Provided that the said period may, while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and not extending in any case beyond a period of six months after the Proclamation has ceased to operat .
NOTE
2. Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 17, for five years (w.e.f. 3-1-1977) and further subs. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 13, for six years (w.e.f. 20-6-1979).
Brief Detail
Article 83 specifies the duration of the two Houses of Parliament. The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body with staggered retirements every two years, while the Lok Sabha has a fixed term of five years, extendable only under special circumstances like a national emergency.
Question & Answers
What is the tenure of the Rajya Sabha?
The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and does not dissolve. However, one-third of its members retire every two years.
What is the tenure of the Lok Sabha?
The Lok Sabha has a tenure of five years from its first meeting, which may be extended during a national emergency.
Example
For example, during the Emergency imposed in 1975, the Lok Sabha's term was extended beyond five years under the provisions of Article 83.
Summary
Article 83 establishes the duration of the two Houses of Parliament. The Rajya Sabha remains a permanent body with staggered retirements, while the Lok Sabha has a defined term of five years, extendable only during an emergency.
