What Is Constitution Of India Article 85?

{1}[Constitution of India Article 85: Sessions of Parliament, Prorogation, and Dissolution

Provisions under Article 85:
1. Summoning of Parliament - The President shall summon each House of Parliament at such time and place as deemed fit. - There must not be a gap of more than six months between the last sitting of one session and the first sitting of the next session.
(2) The President may from time to time—
(a) prorogue the Houses or either House;
(b) dissolve the House of the People.]

Note

1. Subs. by the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951, s. 6, for art. 85 (w.e.f. 18-6-1951).

Brief Detail

Article 85 ensures the regular functioning of Parliament by mandating timely sessions and empowers the President to prorogue or dissolve the Lok Sabha as necessary.

Question & Answers

What is the maximum gap allowed between two parliamentary sessions?

The maximum gap between two parliamentary sessions is six months.

What does prorogation mean?

Prorogation refers to the termination of a session of Parliament by the President without dissolving it.

Example

For example, if the Monsoon Session of Parliament ends on 30th September, the Winter Session must begin by 30th March of the following year to comply with the six-month rule under Article 85.

Summary

Article 85 ensures the Parliament convenes regularly to fulfill its legislative and deliberative functions while granting the President powers to prorogue or dissolve the Lok Sabha as per constitutional requirements.