What Is the Time Limit for Filing a Charge Sheet?

Charge Sheet Time Limit

A charge sheet is a formal document prepared by law enforcement agencies after completing an investigation, outlining the charges against the accused in a criminal case.

Key Points

• Time Frame for Filing:
  • Under Section 173 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), the police must file the charge sheet within 60 days from the date of the arrest of the accused if they are in custody. If the accused is not in custody, the time limit is generally 90 days.
• Extensions:
  • If the investigation cannot be completed within the stipulated time, the police may seek an extension from the court. However, the court typically grants such extensions only if justified by the circumstances.
• Consequences of Delay:
  • If the charge sheet is not filed within the specified time limit and no extension is granted, the accused is entitled to apply for bail, and they may be released from custody.
• Exceptions:
  • Certain offenses may have different time limits or requirements based on specific laws, such as terrorism-related offenses or those under special statutes.

Summary

The time limit for filing a charge sheet is typically 60 days for those in custody and 90 days for those not in custody, with extensions possible under certain circumstances.