What Are Fundamental Rights?

Fundamental Rights

Fundamental Rights are a set of rights enshrined in the Constitution of India that guarantee individual freedoms and protections against the state. They are essential for the overall development and dignity of individuals.

Key Fundamental Rights

• Right to Equality (Articles 14-18):
  • Ensures equality before the law and prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
  • Abolishes untouchability and titles.
• Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22):
  • Guarantees freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession.
  • Protects against arbitrary arrest and detention.
• Right Against Exploitation (Articles 23-24):
  • Prohibits human trafficking, forced labor, and child labor in hazardous conditions.
• Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28):
  • Guarantees freedom of conscience and the right to practice, propagate, and profess any religion.
• Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29-30):
  • Protects the rights of minorities to conserve their culture, language, and script, and establishes educational institutions of their choice.
• Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32):
  • Allows individuals to approach the Supreme Court for enforcement of Fundamental Rights and seek remedies against violations.

Summary

Fundamental Rights are essential for ensuring individual freedoms, equality, and justice, serving as a safeguard against state actions that infringe on personal liberties.