What Can A Lower Court Do?

Lower Court Kya Kar Sakti Hai?

Lower courts, also known as trial courts or subordinate courts, handle a wide range of cases and legal matters. Here’s what a lower court can do:

1. Hear and Decide Cases:

Trial: Conduct trials for civil and criminal cases, including examining evidence, hearing witnesses, and delivering judgments.

2. Issue Orders and Judgments:

Decisions: Pass judgments, issue orders, and grant relief based on the facts of the case and applicable laws.

3. Conduct Preliminary Hearings:

Pre-Trial Proceedings: Manage preliminary hearings to determine if there is enough evidence to proceed with a full trial.

4. Grant Injunctions and Stay Orders:

Preventive Measures: Issue temporary injunctions or stay orders to prevent certain actions until a final decision is made.

5. Handle Appeals from Lower Authorities:

Review Decisions: Hear appeals against decisions from lower administrative bodies or tribunals.

6. Mediation and Settlement:

Alternative Dispute Resolution: Facilitate mediation and settlement discussions to resolve disputes amicably before proceeding to a trial.

7. Impose Penalties and Sentences:

Criminal Cases: Impose penalties, fines, or imprisonment sentences in criminal cases based on the nature of the offense.

8. Enforce Judgments:

Execution: Oversee the execution of its own judgments and orders, including the recovery of dues or enforcement of civil rights.

9. Grant Bail:

Bail Applications: Decide on bail applications for individuals accused of criminal offenses.

10. Conduct Family Matters:

Family Law: Handle family-related cases such as divorce, child custody, and maintenance.

Summary

Lower courts can conduct trials, issue orders and judgments, handle preliminary hearings, grant injunctions and stay orders, review lower authority decisions, facilitate mediation, impose penalties, enforce judgments, grant bail, and manage family matters.