What Is Constitution Of India Article 205?

Article 205: Supplementary, Additional or Excess Grants

(1) The Governor shall—

• (a) if the amount authorised by any law made in accordance with the provisions of article 204 to be expended for a particular service for the current financial year is found to be insufficient for the purposes of that year or when a need has arisen during the current financial year for supplementary or additional expenditure upon some new service not contemplated in the annual financial statement for that year; or
• (b) if any money has been spent on any service during a financial year in excess of the amount granted for that service and for that year, cause to be laid before the House or the Houses of the Legislature of the State another statement showing the estimated amount of that expenditure or cause to be presented to the Legislative Assembly of the State a demand for such excess, as the case may be.

(2) The provisions of articles 202, 203 and 204 shall have effect in relation to any such statement and expenditure or demand and also to any law to be made authorising the appropriation of moneys out of the Consolidated Fund of the State to meet such expenditure or the grant in respect of such demand as they have effect in relation to the annual financial statement and the expenditure mentioned therein or to a demand for a grant and the law to be made for the authorisation of appropriation of moneys out of the Consolidated Fund of the State to meet such expenditure or grant.

Brief Detail

Article 205 provides provisions for supplementary, additional, or excess grants in cases where the budgeted amount for a service is insufficient or new expenditure is required.

Question & Answers

Q1: What does Article 205 deal with?

A1: Article 205 allows the Governor to present supplementary, additional, or excess grants before the Legislature when the originally sanctioned funds are insufficient.

Q2: Who presents the supplementary grants in a State?

A2: The Governor of the State presents supplementary or excess grant proposals before the Legislature.

Example

For instance, if a State initially allocated ₹500 crores for disaster relief but an unforeseen calamity requires additional funds, the Governor can present a supplementary grant request under Article 205.

Summary

Article 205 empowers the Governor to seek additional financial grants when the initially sanctioned funds are insufficient, ensuring financial flexibility for the State while maintaining legislative oversight.