To complain about a land dispute in India, follow these steps:
Collect all relevant documents, such as property deeds, sale agreements, and any other evidence that supports your claim.
Revenue Department: You can approach the local revenue office or the office of the Tehsildar for disputes related to land records, ownership, or encroachments.
Police Station: For disputes involving illegal encroachments, threats, or violence, you may file a complaint at the local police station.
Civil Court: If the dispute is complex or involves claims of ownership, you may file a civil suit in the appropriate civil court. This is usually done by submitting a plaint (a formal written complaint) to the court.
Specific Relief Act: For specific relief such as recovery of possession, you can file a suit under the Specific Relief Act, 1963.
In some cases, land disputes are adjudicated by revenue courts or boards, depending on the state’s laws.
Before or after filing a complaint, consider mediation or arbitration to resolve the dispute amicably. Many disputes are settled through alternative dispute resolution mechanisms.
Consult a lawyer who specializes in property law to understand the best course of action and to represent you in legal proceedings.
If you are not satisfied with the decision of the lower courts or authorities, you can appeal to the High Court for redressal.
For certain disputes, especially those involving illegal constructions or land use violations, you may also approach the District Collector or the municipal authority.
Make sure to follow the procedures and legal requirements specific to your case and jurisdiction.
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