What Is The Deadline For Presenting The Challan?

In India, the procedure for presenting a challan is governed by the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC). Here are the key points regarding the deadlines for presenting a challan:

1. Definition of Challan

A challan is a formal document prepared by the police that details the charges against the accused and serves as the charge sheet for the court.

2. Time Frame for Filing

According to Section 167 of the CrPC:

• If the accused is in custody, the police must file the challan within 60 days from the date of arrest if the offence is punishable by less than three years of imprisonment.
• For offences punishable by three years or more, the challan must be filed within 90 days.

3. Consequences of Delayed Filing

If the police fail to present the challan within the stipulated time, the accused is entitled to be released on bail. However, this does not apply if the accused is already in custody due to other charges or if the court extends the detention based on valid reasons.

4. Extensions and Special Cases

In certain circumstances, such as complex investigations or cases involving multiple accused, the court may grant an extension for filing the challan. The investigating officer must provide justifiable reasons for requesting an extension, which the court may or may not grant.

5. Role of the Court

Upon receiving the challan, the court will examine it, and if it finds sufficient grounds, it will take cognizance of the matter and proceed with the trial.

6. Importance of Timely Presentation

Timely presentation of the challan is crucial for the judicial process, ensuring that the accused is tried promptly and efficiently.

Conclusion

The deadline for presenting a challan is generally 60 days for less severe offences and 90 days for more serious offences from the date of arrest. Failure to adhere to these timelines can lead to the accused being granted bail.