Answer By law4u team
Yes, India has signed the United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT), but it has not ratified it yet. India signed the Convention on October 14, 1997, but despite signing, the country has not yet ratified it, meaning it has not legally committed to being fully bound by its provisions. This is largely due to concerns about potential conflicts with domestic laws and the possible implications for law enforcement practices in India. The Convention itself aims to prevent torture and other forms of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, and it urges countries to criminalize torture under their national law. India, while a signatory, has not yet brought its national laws fully in alignment with the Convention. In the absence of ratification, India has expressed the need for further legal reform and procedural safeguards, particularly concerning its police and military forces.