How does India implement its international legal obligations?

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India implements its international legal obligations through various mechanisms. Some of the key mechanisms are as follows: Domestic Legislation: India enacts domestic laws to implement its international legal obligations. For example, India has passed laws such as the Right to Information Act, the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, and the Prevention of Corruption Act to implement its obligations under various international treaties. Executive Action: The Indian government takes executive action to implement its international legal obligations. This includes actions such as issuing executive orders, creating administrative agencies, and implementing policies and programs to comply with international obligations. Judicial Action: Indian courts interpret and apply international law to domestic cases. Indian courts are obligated to give effect to India's international legal obligations, and may do so by interpreting domestic laws in light of international law or by relying on international law directly. International Cooperation: India cooperates with other countries and international organizations to implement its international legal obligations. This includes participating in international forums, exchanging information and best practices, and providing technical assistance and capacity building to other countries. Monitoring and Reporting: India regularly monitors and reports on its implementation of international legal obligations. This includes submitting periodic reports to international bodies such as the United Nations, participating in peer review mechanisms, and engaging with civil society and other stakeholders to assess implementation progress. Overall, India uses a combination of domestic legislation, executive action, judicial action, international cooperation, and monitoring and reporting to implement its international legal obligations.

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