The Supreme Court of India plays a crucial role in protecting the fundamental rights of citizens. The Constitution of India guarantees fundamental rights to every citizen, such as the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, right to life and personal liberty, and the right to religious freedom. If a citizen feels that their fundamental rights have been violated, they can approach the Supreme Court of India by filing a writ petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India. The Supreme Court has the power to issue writs such as habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, prohibition, and quo warranto to protect the fundamental rights of citizens. The Supreme Court can also strike down any law or executive action that violates fundamental rights, by declaring it unconstitutional. This power is derived from Article 13 of the Constitution, which declares that any law that is inconsistent with or in derogation of fundamental rights shall be void. The Supreme Court has often been called upon to protect the fundamental rights of citizens in cases related to freedom of speech and expression, right to life and personal liberty, right to privacy, and freedom of religion. Its judgments in these cases have helped to establish and strengthen the fundamental rights of citizens in India.
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