1. The Special Marriage Act, 1954: - Provides a secular option for interfaith couples, including Muslims, to marry without changing their religion. - Requires a 30-day public notice period before marriage registration. - Marriage under this Act offers legal recognition and protection, along with inheritance and divorce rights. 2. Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937: - Applies to Muslims who marry according to Islamic customs and rites. - Does not recognize marriages between a Muslim and a non-Muslim unless the non-Muslim converts to Islam before marriage. 3. Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939: - Provides Muslim women the right to seek divorce under specific grounds, applicable to both interfaith and intra-faith marriages under Muslim law. 4. Conversion Requirement (If Married Under Muslim Law): - For a valid marriage under Muslim law, a non-Muslim partner must convert to Islam. - Without conversion, the marriage is considered invalid under personal law but can still be valid if registered under the Special Marriage Act. 5. Judicial Interpretation: - Courts have upheld the right of individuals to marry under the Special Marriage Act irrespective of religious backgrounds. - Conversion solely for marriage purposes is often scrutinized to prevent misuse. 6. Protection of Rights: - Interfaith couples can approach courts for protection if faced with familial or societal opposition.