The State Medical Council (SMC) plays a key role in regulating the medical profession within a particular state in India. It functions under the framework of the National Medical Commission (NMC) and ensures that medical practice in the state adheres to ethical and professional standards. Key Roles and Functions of the State Medical Council: 1. Registration of Medical Practitioners: The SMC is responsible for granting registration to doctors who possess recognized medical qualifications. Only registered medical practitioners can legally practice medicine in the state. It maintains a State Medical Register of all licensed practitioners. 2. Renewal and Verification: Handles the renewal of registration and updates the qualifications and practice status of doctors. Verifies doctors' credentials when they apply for jobs, higher education, or transfers to other states. 3. Disciplinary Action and Ethics: Investigates complaints of medical negligence, misconduct, or violation of professional ethics against registered doctors. Has the power to suspend or cancel registration after due inquiry. Can issue warnings or take other disciplinary actions based on the severity of the misconduct. 4. Implementing Code of Ethics: Enforces the Professional Conduct, Etiquette and Ethics Regulations issued by the NMC (earlier by the Medical Council of India). Ensures that medical practitioners follow ethical standards in treatment, confidentiality, and behavior. 5. Coordination with the NMC: Shares data with the National Medical Commission for integration into the Indian Medical Register. Helps implement central policies, guidelines, and reforms in medical education and practice. 6. Medical Education Oversight (Limited Role): May be involved in the approval of Continuing Medical Education (CME) programs for doctors. Ensures that practitioners update their skills and stay informed about advancements in medicine. 7. Public Grievances: Receives and examines complaints from patients or the public regarding improper treatment, overcharging, or unethical behavior. Provides an official platform for redressal of grievances against doctors. --- Examples of State Medical Councils in India: Delhi Medical Council Maharashtra Medical Council Tamil Nadu Medical Council Karnataka Medical Council Each state has its own council functioning independently but under the overall supervision of the NMC. Legal Basis: State Medical Councils are governed by respective State Acts and aligned with the National Medical Commission Act, 2019, which replaced the Medical Council of India. Summary: The State Medical Council acts as the guardian of medical ethics and standards in each state. It registers and regulates doctors, ensures ethical practice, handles complaints from the public, and coordinates with national authorities to promote safe and lawful medical care.