Law4u - Made in India

क्या भारतीय नागरिक भारतीय अदालतों में किसी विदेशी सरकार के विरुद्ध मुकदमा कर सकते हैं?

Answer By law4u team

हाँ, लेकिन केवल सीमित परिस्थितियों में। भारतीय कानून के तहत, किसी विदेशी सरकार को आम तौर पर भारतीय अदालतों में संप्रभु उन्मुक्ति प्राप्त होती है - अर्थात उसकी सहमति के बिना उस पर मुकदमा नहीं चलाया जा सकता। यह सिद्धांत सिविल प्रक्रिया संहिता, 1908 (धारा 86-87) से लिया गया है, जो इस उद्देश्य के लिए अभी भी लागू है। मुख्य बिंदु: • केंद्र सरकार की सहमति - किसी विदेशी राज्य पर भारतीय अदालत में मुकदमा चलाने के लिए, केंद्र सरकार की पूर्व लिखित सहमति आवश्यक है। • अपवाद - उन्मुक्ति लागू नहीं हो सकती यदि: – विदेशी राज्य ने अपनी उन्मुक्ति (स्पष्ट रूप से या आचरण द्वारा) छोड़ दी हो। – मामला संप्रभु कृत्यों (एक्टा ज्यूर इम्पेरी) के बजाय वाणिज्यिक लेनदेन या निजी कृत्यों (एक्टा ज्यूर गेस्टियोनिस) से संबंधित हो। • आपराधिक मामले - विदेशी सरकारों पर भारतीय आपराधिक अदालतों में मुकदमा नहीं चलाया जा सकता; केवल व्यक्ति (जैसे राजनयिक) ही मुकदमों का सामना कर सकते हैं, और तब भी राजनयिक उन्मुक्ति नियम लागू होते हैं। • अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कानून लिंक - भारत प्रतिबंधात्मक उन्मुक्ति के सिद्धांत का पालन करता है, जो विदेशी राज्यों के विरुद्ध उनकी व्यावसायिक गतिविधियों के लिए मुकदमों की अनुमति देता है।

अंतरराष्ट्रीय कानून Verified Advocates

Get expert legal advice instantly.

Advocate Aakash Kumar Mishra

Advocate Aakash Kumar Mishra

Anticipatory Bail, Bankruptcy & Insolvency, Cheque Bounce, Child Custody, Consumer Court, Criminal, Divorce, Domestic Violence, Family, Labour & Service, Motor Accident, Property, Recovery, Arbitration, Armed Forces Tribunal, Banking & Finance, Breach of Contract, Civil, Court Marriage, Corporate, Customs & Central Excise, Cyber Crime, Documentation, High Court, Immigration, Insurance, International Law, Landlord & Tenant, Media and Entertainment, Medical Negligence, NCLT, Patent, Startup, RERA, Supreme Court, Succession Certificate, Trademark & Copyright, Wills Trusts, Revenue, R.T.I

Get Advice
Advocate Shekhar Chauhan

Advocate Shekhar Chauhan

Anticipatory Bail, Arbitration, Bankruptcy & Insolvency, Banking & Finance, Breach of Contract, Cheque Bounce, Child Custody, Civil, Customs & Central Excise, Consumer Court, Cyber Crime, Domestic Violence, Divorce, Criminal, Court Marriage, Corporate, High Court, Family, International Law, Landlord & Tenant, Labour & Service, Media and Entertainment, NCLT, RERA, R.T.I, Trademark & Copyright

Get Advice
Advocate Abdul Wasim Khan

Advocate Abdul Wasim Khan

Arbitration, Cheque Bounce, Civil, Court Marriage, Criminal, Divorce, Family, High Court, Media and Entertainment, Motor Accident, Supreme Court, Revenue, Banking & Finance, Consumer Court, Corporate, Domestic Violence

Get Advice
Advocate Yogendra Singh

Advocate Yogendra Singh

Anticipatory Bail, Arbitration, Armed Forces Tribunal, Bankruptcy & Insolvency, Banking & Finance, Breach of Contract, Cheque Bounce, Child Custody, Civil, Consumer Court, Corporate, Court Marriage, Customs & Central Excise, Cyber Crime, Divorce, Documentation, Domestic Violence, Family, High Court, International Law, Labour & Service

Get Advice
Advocate Sharukh Khan

Advocate Sharukh Khan

Anticipatory Bail, Arbitration, Banking & Finance, Cheque Bounce, Child Custody, Consumer Court, Court Marriage, Criminal, Divorce, Cyber Crime, Documentation, GST, Domestic Violence, Family, High Court, Labour & Service, Landlord & Tenant, Insurance, Motor Accident, Muslim Law, NCLT, Patent, Property, R.T.I, Recovery, RERA, Supreme Court, Tax, Trademark & Copyright, Wills Trusts, Revenue

Get Advice
Advocate Rajkamal Srivastava

Advocate Rajkamal Srivastava

Insurance, GST, Motor Accident, Banking & Finance, R.T.I

Get Advice
Advocate Charan Datta Naik

Advocate Charan Datta Naik

Anticipatory Bail, Arbitration, Bankruptcy & Insolvency, Banking & Finance, Breach of Contract, Cheque Bounce, Child Custody, Civil, Consumer Court, Corporate, Court Marriage, Customs & Central Excise, Criminal, Cyber Crime, Divorce, Documentation, GST, Domestic Violence, Family, High Court, Immigration, Insurance, International Law, Labour & Service, Landlord & Tenant, Media and Entertainment, Medical Negligence, Motor Accident, Muslim Law, NCLT, Patent, Property, R.T.I, Recovery, RERA, Startup, Succession Certificate, Supreme Court, Tax, Trademark & Copyright, Wills Trusts, Revenue

Get Advice
Advocate Anshul Gupta

Advocate Anshul Gupta

Civil, Consumer Court, Customs & Central Excise, Divorce, Documentation, GST, Family, Patent, Trademark & Copyright, Cyber Crime

Get Advice
Advocate Satyanarayana K

Advocate Satyanarayana K

Cheque Bounce, Civil, Divorce, Family, Landlord & Tenant

Get Advice
Advocate Devansh Pandey

Advocate Devansh Pandey

Revenue, Supreme Court, Wills Trusts, Succession Certificate, Trademark & Copyright, Recovery, R.T.I, Property, Patent, Medical Negligence, Motor Accident, Muslim Law, Media and Entertainment, Landlord & Tenant, International Law, Labour & Service, Immigration, High Court, Family, Insurance, Domestic Violence, GST, Documentation, Divorce, Customs & Central Excise, Criminal, Cyber Crime, Court Marriage, Corporate, Child Custody, Cheque Bounce, Consumer Court, Breach of Contract, Civil, Bankruptcy & Insolvency, Banking & Finance, Arbitration, Anticipatory Bail, Startup

Get Advice

अंतरराष्ट्रीय कानून Related Questions

Discover clear and detailed answers to common questions about Breach of Contract. Learn about procedures and more in straightforward language.