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एफिडेविट क्या है और इसकी ज़रूरत कब होती है?

06-Mar-2026
प्रलेखन

Answer By law4u team

एफिडेविट तथ्यों का एक लिखा हुआ बयान होता है जो कोई व्यक्ति अपनी मर्ज़ी से देता है और नोटरी पब्लिक या ओथ कमिश्नर जैसे किसी ऑथराइज़्ड ऑफिसर के सामने शपथ या अफरमेशन से कन्फर्म करता है। जो व्यक्ति एफिडेविट देता है उसे डिपोनेंट कहा जाता है। भारत में एफिडेविट का इस्तेमाल इंडियन एविडेंस एक्ट, 1872 के सिद्धांतों के तहत कोर्ट और कानूनी कार्रवाई में सबूत के तौर पर किया जाता है। यह इस बात का ऐलान करता है कि इसे देने वाले व्यक्ति की सबसे अच्छी जानकारी के अनुसार कंटेंट सही है। एफिडेविट की ज़रूरत आमतौर पर कोर्ट केस जैसे तथ्य या डॉक्यूमेंट पेश करने, प्रॉपर्टी के मामले, नाम बदलने या पते के प्रूफ, शादी या जन्म से जुड़े डिक्लेरेशन, कंपनी लॉ कम्प्लायंस, और सरकारी अधिकारियों को जमा किए गए एप्लीकेशन में होती है जहाँ शपथ वाले बयान की ज़रूरत होती है। अगर कोई व्यक्ति झूठा एफिडेविट देता है तो इसके कानूनी नतीजे हो सकते हैं, जिसमें झूठी गवाही के लिए सज़ा भी शामिल है।

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