Talaq-e-Tafweez (delegated divorce) is a form of divorce in Muslim law where the husband delegates the power to pronounce divorce to the wife or a third party, typically under a provision in the marriage contract. This type of divorce allows the wife to initiate divorce under certain conditions, even without the husband's direct involvement. The rights of a woman in Talaq-e-Tafweez include: Right to Pronounce Divorce: Under Talaq-e-Tafweez, the husband gives the wife the authority to pronounce divorce on herself if certain conditions are met. This right is often included in the marriage contract (Nikah Nama) where the husband grants his wife the authority to initiate divorce by declaring "Talaq" or through any other specified mechanism. Control Over Marriage Dissolution: The woman has the ability to end the marriage without the husband’s direct consent, making it a form of self-declared divorce. This is particularly useful in situations where the husband is abusive, neglectful, or refuses to divorce, leaving the wife in a difficult marital situation. Right to Initiate Divorce: While Talaq-e-Tafweez grants the wife the power to pronounce divorce, this does not mean she can do so arbitrarily. The right to invoke Talaq is often subject to conditions, such as providing a valid reason (like cruelty, non-maintenance, etc.) or after a waiting period to ensure that the decision is made with due consideration. Rights to Maintenance and Dower (Mahr): Even after exercising the Talaq-e-Tafweez option, the woman retains her rights to maintenance (nafaqah) and Mehr (dower). These financial entitlements are usually determined at the time of marriage or in accordance with Islamic principles, and the husband is still responsible for them unless otherwise agreed upon. Iddat Period: After invoking Talaq-e-Tafweez, the woman must observe the iddat period (waiting period), which is typically three menstrual cycles or three months, depending on whether she is pregnant or not. During this time, she cannot remarry, and it is meant to ensure that there are no issues regarding paternity if the wife is pregnant. Right to Seek Maintenance During Iddat: During the iddat period, the wife is entitled to maintenance from her husband unless she has committed acts that may forfeit this right. Maintenance during iddat is meant to ensure that the woman is financially supported during the waiting period. Possibility of Reconciliation: If the wife uses Talaq-e-Tafweez, the possibility of reconciliation with the husband might still be there if they both agree, as the divorce can be revoked during the iddat period if the wife wishes to reconcile. Legal Validation: While the husband delegates the power, the Talaq-e-Tafweez needs to be validated under the Marriage Contract and must comply with Islamic law. In case of disputes, the court may be involved to ensure that the process follows the correct legal and religious procedure. In summary, under Talaq-e-Tafweez, a woman has the right to pronounce divorce when the husband has delegated that power to her, and she retains her rights to maintenance, dower, and iddat. It provides her with a mechanism to dissolve a marriage if needed, without requiring the husband’s active participation.