What Penalties Does RERA Impose?

Definition: Under the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act (RERA), penalties are imposed on developers and agents who fail to comply with the provisions of the Act. These penalties ensure adherence to regulations and protect buyers' interests.

Penalties Imposed by RERA:

1. Penalties on Developers:

• Delay in Completion: Developers are required to pay compensation or interest to buyers for delays in project completion or possession. This penalty is calculated based on the delay period and the amount paid by the buyer.
• Non-Compliance with Project Registration: Developers who fail to register their projects with RERA before advertising or selling are liable to pay penalties. The penalty can be a percentage of the project's total cost or a specific amount as determined by the RERA authority.
• False Information: Providing false information or misleading buyers about the project can result in penalties. Developers are required to maintain transparency and accuracy in all project-related communications.
• Failure to Rectify Defects: If developers fail to address construction defects or issues reported by buyers within the warranty period, they may face penalties. This includes costs for repairs and additional fines for non-compliance.

2. Penalties on Real Estate Agents:

• Registration Non-Compliance: Real estate agents must register with RERA to operate legally. Failure to do so can result in penalties, including fines or suspension of registration.
• Misrepresentation: Agents who misrepresent or provide false information about properties or developers can face penalties. This includes fines and potential suspension or cancellation of their registration.

3. Penalties on RERA Authority:

• Delayed Decisions: If the RERA authority fails to make timely decisions or resolve complaints promptly, it may face penalties or corrective actions as prescribed by higher authorities.

4. Appeal and Enforcement:

• Appeals: Penalties imposed by RERA can be appealed in the Appellate Tribunal. The tribunal reviews the case and can modify or overturn penalties based on merit.
• Enforcement: RERA authorities have the power to enforce penalties through legal means, including fines, orders for rectification, or suspension of registration.

Summary: RERA imposes penalties on developers for delays, non-compliance with registration, false information, and failure to rectify defects. Real estate agents face penalties for non-registration and misrepresentation. The RERA authority itself can face corrective actions for delayed decisions. Appeals and enforcement mechanisms are available for addressing and modifying penalties.