What Is the Time Limit for Revision?

Definition: The time limit for revision refers to the period within which a higher court or authority can review and modify a decision or order made by a lower court or tribunal.

Time Limit for Revision in Indian Law:

1. General Time Limit:
   • Period: Typically, the time limit for filing a revision petition is within 90 days from the date of the order or judgment being challenged. This period may vary depending on the specific law or the nature of the case.
2. Civil Procedure Code (CPC):
   • Section 115: Under Section 115 of the CPC, which deals with the powers of the High Court to revise orders of subordinate courts, the revision petition must generally be filed within 90 days from the date of the order.
3. Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC):
   • Section 397: For criminal cases, Section 397 of the CrPC allows for revision petitions to be filed within 90 days from the date of the order or judgment.
4. Special Laws and Tribunals:
   • Varied Timelines: Different statutes or special laws may have specific provisions for the time limit of filing revision petitions. For example, the time limits for revision under laws like the Income Tax Act or the Arbitration and Conciliation Act may differ.
5. Extension of Time:
   • Court Discretion: In exceptional cases, courts may grant an extension of the time limit for filing a revision petition if sufficient cause is shown for the delay. This is usually at the discretion of the court.
6. Importance of Timely Filing:
   • Adherence: Adhering to the time limit is crucial as failure to file within the prescribed period can result in the petition being dismissed on grounds of limitation.

Summary: The general time limit for filing a revision petition in India is 90 days from the date of the order or judgment being challenged. This period applies under the Civil Procedure Code (Section 115) and Criminal Procedure Code (Section 397), though specific statutes may have different timelines. Extensions may be granted at the court's discretion in exceptional circumstances.