What Are The Common Reasons For An FIR To Be Rejected Or Not Registered?

An FIR (First Information Report) can be rejected or not registered for several common reasons, including:

1. Non-Cognizable Offense:

- Nature of Offense: The offense described may be non-cognizable, meaning the police do not have the authority to arrest without a warrant or initiate an investigation without a magistrate's order.

2. Lack of Jurisdiction:

- Incorrect Police Station: The incident might have occurred outside the jurisdiction of the police station where the FIR is being filed. The FIR should be filed at the police station within whose jurisdiction the crime took place.

3. Incomplete Information:

- Insufficient Details: If the FIR lacks essential details such as the date, time, place, or description of the crime and the accused, it may be rejected.

4. No Prima Facie Evidence:

- Lack of Evidence: The police may reject the FIR if there is no prima facie evidence to support the allegations, making it appear as if no crime has been committed.

5. False or Malicious Complaint:

- Suspected Falsehood: If the police suspect that the FIR is false, misleading, or intended to harass someone, they may refuse to register it.

6. Civil Dispute:

- Civil Nature: If the matter is determined to be a civil dispute rather than a criminal offense, the police may not register the FIR.

7. Inadequate Seriousness:

- Minor Issues: The police may consider the issue too minor or trivial to warrant an FIR and might suggest alternative legal remedies.

8. Pending Investigation:

- Ongoing Investigation: If an investigation is already underway regarding the same issue, the police might not register a new FIR for the same incident.

9. Request for Withdrawal:

- Voluntary Withdrawal: If the complainant requests to withdraw the FIR or indicates a change of mind, the police may choose not to register it.

10. Legal Restrictions:

- Legal Prohibitions: Certain legal restrictions or specific laws may prevent the registration of an FIR for certain types of offenses or under particular circumstances.

Summary

An FIR might be rejected due to reasons such as the nature of the offense, lack of jurisdiction, incomplete or insufficient information, suspected falsehood, civil disputes, or legal restrictions.