A Copyright Society in India is a professional body registered under the Copyright Act, 1957, authorized to collectively manage rights on behalf of copyright owners. It ensures that authors, composers, publishers, and other rights holders receive royalties for the use of their works. 1. Definition and Registration: - Copyright Societies are registered under Section 33 of the Copyright Act, 1957. - They are non-profit organizations established to administer and enforce rights for various categories of works. - Registration is granted by the Registrar of Copyrights. 2. Role and Functions: - Collective Management of Rights: Collects royalties on behalf of copyright owners for the public use of their works. - Licensing Works: Grants licenses for the use of copyrighted works, including broadcasting, public performance, and reproduction. - Distribution of Royalties: Distributes collected royalties to the rightful owners after deducting administrative costs. - Monitoring Infringements: Monitors unauthorized use and takes legal action against copyright infringement. - Awareness and Education: Promotes awareness of copyright laws and rights management. 3. Types of Copyright Societies in India: - IPRS (Indian Performing Right Society): Manages rights related to musical works and lyrics. - PPL (Phonographic Performance Limited): Handles rights related to sound recordings. - ISRA (Indian Singers Rights Association): Manages rights of vocal performers. - RRRLF (Raja Rammohun Roy Library Foundation): Related to literary works. 4. Benefits of Copyright Societies: - Ensures fair remuneration for copyright holders. - Simplifies the licensing process for users. - Protects the rights of artists, authors, composers, and other creators. 5. Legal Provisions: - Copyright Societies are regulated under Chapter VII of the Copyright Act, 1957. - They must act in a fair, transparent, and non-discriminatory manner. - Societies must provide annual returns and statements to the Registrar of Copyrights.