The Supreme Court of India is located in New Delhi, the national capital of India. It is situated on Tilak Marg, near prominent landmarks such as the India Gate and Pragati Maidan, in the heart of Lutyens' Delhi. This location was chosen to reflect the significance of the institution as the apex judicial authority in the country. Exact address: Supreme Court of India Tilak Marg, New Delhi – 110001, India Geographical Importance: The central location of the Supreme Court in the capital city signifies its importance in the Indian democratic setup. Being close to the Parliament House, Rashtrapati Bhavan (President’s House), and various ministries, it symbolizes the balance and separation of powers among the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary. Architectural Overview: The Supreme Court building was inaugurated on 28th January 1958. It was designed by Ganesh Bhikaji Deolalikar, the first Indian to head the Central Public Works Department (CPWD). The structure of the court building is symbolic: The original building is shaped like a scales of justice, representing fairness and impartiality. The complex has expanded over the years and now includes several additional courtrooms, administrative offices, and facilities to manage the increasing number of cases. A new building complex named Additional Building Complex (ABC) has also been developed to accommodate the rising demand for space. Accessibility and Facilities: The court is accessible to litigants, lawyers, law students, and the general public (with permission or passes). It includes libraries, judges’ chambers, courtrooms, filing counters, and digital facilities for e-filing and case tracking. With the development of e-courts and digitization, the Supreme Court has also introduced virtual hearings and online case status checking. Constitutional Significance: Being the highest court in India, it has both original and appellate jurisdiction and serves as the guardian of the Constitution. Its location in the capital makes it accessible to central government institutions and ensures national-level coordination in the functioning of the judiciary. In summary, the Supreme Court of India is not only a judicial body but a powerful symbol of justice, constitutional authority, and the rule of law. Its location in New Delhi reinforces its role at the core of Indian democracy and governance.
Answer By Ayantika MondalNew Delhi Supreme Court of India Tilak Marg, New Delhi, Delhi: 110001, India.
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