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What are the types of cases heard by the Supreme Court of India?

What are the types of cases heard by the Supreme Court of India?

11-Mar-2023

Supreme Court

Answer By law4u team

The Supreme Court of India hears several types of cases, including: Constitutional cases: These cases involve the interpretation of the Indian Constitution and the validity of laws passed by the Parliament or State Legislatures. Civil cases: These cases deal with disputes between individuals, companies, and other entities. Criminal cases: These cases involve offenses that are considered crimes under Indian law. Public Interest Litigation (PIL) cases: These cases involve issues that affect the public interest and seek to promote the welfare of the society as a whole. Appeals: The Supreme Court hears appeals against the judgments of lower courts and tribunals, including High Courts and District Courts. Reference cases: The President of India may refer a question of law to the Supreme Court for its opinion. Special leave petitions: The Supreme Court has the power to grant special leave to appeal against any judgment or order of a High Court or any other court or tribunal in India. Overall, the Supreme Court has the final authority on interpreting the law and the Constitution of India.

Answer By Ayantika Mondal

Dear Client, Supreme Court of is the highest court in India and it is also called as the Apex Court of India, the judgements of the Supreme Court are binding on all the courts under it be it High Courts, Subordinate Courts, Tribunals, and also it is the final interpreter of the Constitution of India. And it has got power from the Constitution of India to hear different types of cases and deal with such cases. It is also called as the Constitutional Court of India and highest Appellate Court in the country. When it comes to the Jurisdiction, it can be names into three main categories namely, Original jurisdiction, Appellate Jurisdiction, and Advisory Jurisdiction. Supreme Court can hear matters related to Fundamental Rights, that means if any citizens fundamental rights are violated then they can approach the Supreme Court and under Article 32 of the Constitution they can seek remedy at the Supreme Cour. At times PIL that is Public Interest Litigation matters are also entertained by the Supreme Court. Supreme Court can also hear disputes between two states or two of more states of Union of India and also hear cases concerning dispute between the central government and state government. It also transfers cases from one High Court to another High Court. Supreme Court also hear matters related to Constitution of India and at times look into the laws passed by the Union Government and various State Government and if goes against the constitution then it asks the government to remove or make amendments. Supreme Court also hear appeals for the various civil cases, be it property, family, labour, etc, and also criminal appeals against the High Court Judgement. And after an SLP (Special Leave Petition) is granted by the High Court the Supreme Court hear such matters. And Supreme Court also has an advisory jurisdiction that means The President of India has the power to refer question of public importance. To conclude, Supreme Court has got the power to hear constitutional matters, appeals matters be it civil or criminal law, appeals against the order of the Tribunals, solve disputes between various government, and also a special advisory jurisdiction with respect to the President of India. I hope this answer helps.

Answer By Anik

Dear Client, Supreme Court of is Apex Court in India and the judgements of the Supreme Court are binding on all the subordinate courts, also Supreme Court is the final interpreter of the Constitution of India. And it has got power from the Constitution of India to hear various types of cases. It is also highest Appellate Court in the country. There are 3 main Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, 1. Original jurisdiction, 2. Appellate Jurisdiction, and 3. Advisory Jurisdiction. It can hear matters concerning to the Fundamental Rights, and via Article 32 of the Constitution citizens can seek remedy from the Supreme Cour and it will protect their basic human rights and at many different occasions PIL that is Public Interest Litigation matters are also exercised by the Supreme Court. It hears matters between two states or two of more states of Union of India and also hear cases related to dispute between the central government and state government. It also transfers cases from one High Court different High Court. It looks into matters related to Constitution of India and keep an eye on laws passed by the Union Government and State Government and if goes against the basic structure of the Constitution then it asks the government to remove or make changes. It also hears various civil appeal cases, criminal appeals against the High Court Judgement. And after an SLP (Special Leave Petition) is granted by the High Court. It also has an advisory jurisdiction with respect to The President of India, and President has the power to refer question of public importance. To conclude, Supreme Court can hear constitutional matters, civil and criminal appeals, appeals against Tribunals, look into the disputes between various government. I hope this answer helps.